​Vestibular physical therapy is a specialized type of rehabilitation to treat vestibular disorders and their symptoms. These disorders can cause dizziness, vertigo, imbalance, vision issues, and posture problems. Vestibular PT aims to help the brain adapt to abnormal signals from the vestibular system, which is located in the inner ear and sends sensory signals to the brain. 

Common conditions include the following:
​
  1. Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV): Characterized by brief episodes of dizziness related to changes in head position.
  2. Vestibular Neuritis/Labyrinthitis: Inflammation of the vestibular nerve or inner ear, often causing severe vertigo.
  3. Meniere’s Disease: A chronic disorder that affects the inner ear, causing vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss, and a feeling of fullness in the ear.
  4. Vestibular Migraine: Migraines that include vertigo, imbalance, and sensitivity to motion.
  5. Bilateral Vestibular Hypofunction: A condition where both vestibular systems are not functioning properly, leading to imbalance and visual instability.
  6. Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness (PPPD): A chronic condition characterized by persistent dizziness and unsteadiness.
  7. Concussion and Head Trauma: Resulting in vestibular issues and imbalance.
  8. Mal de Debarquement Syndrome (MdDS): A sensation of continuous rocking or swaying, often after a cruise or prolonged motion.

Treatment typically involves specific exercises and therapy to improve balance, reduce dizziness, and enhance spatial orientation.